Original Prusa XL Assembled Single-toolhead
3D Printer
The Original Prusa XL is the most innovative 3D printer on the market, offering
possibilities that no single-nozzle multi-material printer can replicate. With a
state-of-the-art five-head tool changer, top print quality, extreme precision,
huge print volume, and zero-waste printing, the Original Prusa XL establishes
a new category for itself.
Featuring lightning-fast toolhead swapping, unique segmented heatbed, perfect
edge-to-edge print precision, a full set of network features, support for an
optional enclosure and compatibility with a wide range of technical materials,
no project is too big for the Original Prusa XL. Get started quickly with useful
additions such as an always-perfect first layer and one-click printing, and
explore the possibilities of advanced material combinations for even the
most complicated projects.
With the possibility to gradually upgrade the single-tool XL with additional
toolheads and an optional enclosure, you can expand your experience as
you go.
Please note you need to install the Tool Head/s and Display before use.
Features
1.75mm filaments Not vendor-locked
Build area 360×360×360 mm
Layer height 0.10 - 0.30 mm
Toolchanger with up to 5 heads
Dimensions 700×900×720 mm
Removable Print sheets
0.4mm nozzle Easy-to-swap
Open-source Community-Friendly
Zero-Waste Printing
Getting a 3D printer is just the beginning: you will need more and more filaments
and the XL is here to keep the running costs down by eliminating excessive waste!
Every single-extruder printer on the market needs to purge the leftover filament
from the nozzle during every color/material change. With many printers on the
market, the filament waste can often be up to four times greater than the weight
of the printed object itself.
The XL was designed for efficient multi-material printing with zero-to-no waste
and super-fast operation. A tiny priming tower for nozzle pressure stabilization
is usually present, but with properly dried filaments and wipe-to-infill options,
the XL can print completely without waste! No wipe towers, no flushed filament
around the printer!
Combine Materials
With the individual toolheads, you can easily load various materials and combine them easily
during a single print. You can combine Flex with PETG and use PLA for easily-removable
supports. If your project requires advanced and expensive materials, such as PCCF, you
can use a cheaper material to print supports, reducing total costs.
Fastest Multi-Material Printer
When you want to print with multiple colors or materials, the Original Prusa XL with
its lightning-fast toolchanger, Input Shaper, and Pressure Advance technologies,
delivers results faster than any competition on the market and with the same premium
quality as the award-winning MK4.
XL Toolchanger
The toolchanger is the cornerstone of the Original Prusa XL. Keep up to five materials
loaded at all times and print multi-material objects faster than ever before. With
filaments loaded into the nozzle, there are no lengthy filament change procedures.
The toolchanger swaps individual heads in an instant and thanks to its streamlined
mechanical design offers unparalleled reliability. You can load up to five 2kg spools
on the XL and print a 10kg object without touching the printer.
Keep on Printing with Spool Join
Spool Join is a feature that automatically switches to another spool when the current one
runs out during a print. It’s perfect for both finishing partially empty spools, but you can
also start massive uninterrupted prints: load up to five 2kg spools, enable Spool Join and
let the printer produce a huge 10kg model without a single user intervention.
Exceptional Print Quality and Reliability
Speed is nothing without quality! The XL delivers multi-material prints much faster than
any other desktop printer on the market while retaining top print quality across the entire
print surface. The Nextruder delivers exceptionally good performance, especially with
extremely steep overhangs up to 15°, and easily handles even flexible filaments. The
superb precision of the printer ensures you can print parts that fit perfectly together.
High-Speed Printing
Speed matters when you need to finish a project on time or produce a large number of prints.
The Original Prusa XL uses a native Input Shaper and Pressure Advance implementation,
bringing a massive speed boost without sacrificing print quality. The XL is easily the fastest
multi-material desktop printer on the market, producing beautiful complex prints in record times.
Large and Precise
Achieve unparalleled precision with the Original Prusa XL! We have tuned the print profiles
so that you can design precise parts and work with 0.2mm accuracy. When you need to add
a specific component, like an M3 screw, into your design, you know you can rely on the XL’s
print accuracy.
Beautifully Quiet
With the Phase Stepping technology on board, the printer precisely measures its
motor response characteristics and automatically adjusts the driving signal to make
the XL silent. In other words: despite its speed, the XL is beautifully quiet, so you can
leave it running next to your desk and continue working without being distracted by
noise. And you can enable the Stealth Mode to make the XL even more silent! Watch
the Phase Stepping video explanation!
Easy to Use
With automatic calibration, one-click printing and an always-perfect first layer, the XL takes
care of all the tedious tasks for you. Forget adjusting the distance between the nozzle and the
print bed and don’t worry about running out of material mid-print. The XL is simple to use, easy
to maintain and comes with a detailed handbook that will guide you through every aspect of
multi-material printing.
Perfect First Layer Out of the Box
Forget Live Adjust Z or manually adjusted screws. The XL lays down an absolutely pristine first layer
across the entire bed every single time. It doesn’t matter what kind of print surface you use, the XL’s
Loadcell sensor will always precisely measure the offset without being thrown off by reflective or
textured surfaces. The sensor doesn’t rely on visual data, offering unparalleled precision on every
kind of print sheet out there!
Tackle any type of filament
No matter whether your project requires PLA and PETG, or even ASA and carbon-filled filaments,
the XL can handle them with ease - even flex! With its direct drive Nextruder, printing flexible
materials is easier than ever before and you can create amazing flexible projects without breaking
a sweat (or your printer). Most materials do not require an enclosed printing space, but for those
that do, there’s a dedicated Original Prusa Enclosure.
Wi-Fi and Prusa Connect
The Original Prusa XL offers both wired and wireless connection options, allowing you to control
your printer from anywhere using our secure and encrypted Prusa Connect system. Drop a
G-code into your browser window and start the print mere seconds after the beginning of
the upload. Prusa Connect offers a robust set of options, allowing you to schedule your prints,
or monitor them remotely via a webcam.
Color LCD Touch Screen
Pick your favorite way to control the XL! You can either use the physical knob for tactile feedback
or the ever-so-popular touchscreen panel. The color LCD provides you with easy-to-navigate
menus and simple-to-follow instructions, and with features such as G-code previews, QR codes,
Cancel Object functionality and many other useful improvements, using the XL is a joy!
Unique Segmented Heatbed
The XL is equipped with a modular segmented heatbed driven by a separate electronic board
to push the print quality and reliability further. The heatbed consists of 16 individually
controlled tiles designed to prevent heat deformation which is usually present in printers
with a single large heatbed. You can always find the perfect print surface for your material
with our proven double-sided print sheets with various surface textures. It can also switch
off unused tiles to save energy.
Power-Loss Recovery
Large prints can easily take many hours to finish. However, you don’t need to worry about
power outages. The XL features hardware-based power-loss recovery. In case of a power
failure, the XL stores the last known extruder location, so when the power is restored, the
machine can pick up exactly where it left off - even with network prints!
Actively Updated
We publish new updates for our printers even years after release, bringing new,
often major features that transform the way you print. The MK3S+ kept receiving
firmware updates for more than six years. The Original Prusa MINI received a major
Input Shaper update four years after release, which doubled its print speed.
Designed for Offline Use
The XL has been designed for native offline use, so if you don’t want to use the network
services, you don’t have to. The printer can be configured completely without internet
access and there are no drawbacks or limitations.
100% Privacy
We do not collect information about your prints or your printer’s surroundings. We believe
that no matter whether you’re developing a new-generation space shuttle, or just printing
silly things for your friends, no organization should be interested in this information. This
is why our printers can be found in top companies, universities and research institutions
around the world.
Our printers are primarily designed for completely offline operation with no drawbacks
or limitations. You have the option to share data with our tech support and connect your
printer to the Prusa Connect remote print management system, but only if you choose
to do so.
Our code is open source, so you can always check that we aren’t cheating or stealing
your files, even when you’re connected to the internet. See where our printers are used.
Sample Prints
Unique Projects
Multi-Material Supports - Perfect Surface
Materials like PLA and PETG don’t adhere strongly to each other, making them an
ideal combination for situations in which you don’t want to deal with expensive soluble
supports. You can use the cheapest PLA to support PETG and then peel them off in
one piece, leaving a perfect model surface.
Firm and Flexible
This model of a human hand created using CT scan data beautifully combines firm
PLA with flexible filaments to achieve incredible detail and functionality. This allows
surgeons to better identify which parts of the bone limit movement and demonstrate
this to their patients. Special locks inside the model were designed to improve the
adherence between PLA and Flex parts.
PCCF screwdriver with PETG infill
PCCF is one of the best-looking filaments on the market, but it’s definitely not the cheapest.
A great option is to use it for the surface while the infill can be printed with a cheaper
(but still very durable) PETG material.
Add-ons
Additional Toolheads
You can gradually upgrade your Original Prusa XL with additional toolheads. Start with
a single-tool machine and then expand it to 2 or 5 toolheads when the time is right.
Additional toolheads give you more options with various materials, enabling you to
print even more complex models.
If you want to print more advanced technical materials on your XL, the official enclosure
is the perfect fit. It stabilizes the printer environment, eliminates drafts and odors, and
makes the printer even more silent.
An enclosure is not necessary for every type of filament. Many common materials, such
as PLA, PETG, and even some advanced ones (like PCCF) do not require an enclosure.
However, once you need to print with more advanced materials, such as ASA, ABS, PC
and similar, the Enclosure is the best option to achieve increased temperatures in a s
tabilized environment, plus, the high-performance filtration system will take care of
ultra-fine particles.
Technical Parameters
Measurements
Build Volume
360×360×360 mm (14.17’’×14.17’’×14.17’’)
Filament diameter
1.75 mm
Layer height
0.05-0.30 mm
Printer dimensions (without spool)
27.9 kg (single-tool) / 29.3 kg (dual-head) / 33.7 kg (five-head), 700 mm (w) × 900 mm (h) × 720 mm (d) (27.5’’×35.5’’×28.5’’) including side spoolholders and the separate top enclosure cover
Electronics
Mainboard
Custom 32-bit xBuddy electronics with STM32
Stepper Drivers
Trinamic 2130
Stepper motors
1.8°
Extruder
Extruder
Nextruder, Direct Drive, E3D V6 compatible (with adapter)
Extruder electronics
Custom breakout board for connecting fans, thermistors and other parts.
Filament path
Aluminum heatsink, all-metal hotend
Drive system
Nextruder Planetary Gear System, 10:1 gearbox ratio
Nozzle
Max nozzle temperature
290 °C / 554 °F
Max heatbed temperature
120 °C / 248 °F
Controls
LCD screen
3.5″ graphic 65k color screen
Connectivity
ESP Wi-Fi module
Print medium
USB drive / LAN / internet via Prusa Connect
Sensors
Advanced sensors
Filament sensor, Loadcell sensor, Power panic, 4 high-precision thermistors (genuine Semitec) + fan motors RPM monitoring
Print surface
Print surface
Segmented heatbed with 16 individually controlled segments, removable magnetic steel sheets with different surface finishes
Original Prusa XL Assembled Single-toolhead 3D Printer
Satin Powder-coated Steel Sheet
Prusament PLA Prusa Galaxy Black 1kg
Prusa lubricant for bearings
Alcohol-saturated wipes, acupuncture needle
Toolset: Uni-wrench, 13-16 wrench, Nose pliers, Allen and torx keys
USB drive with sample prints (G-codes)
3D Printing Handbook
Warranty note
Consumable parts, such as print sheets (smooth, textured, etc.), are not covered
by the warranty since their coatings are expected to deteriorate over time, unless
the failure is due to a defect in materials or workmanship. Cosmetic damage,
which includes, but is not limited to, scratches, dents, cracks, or other aesthetic
damage, is also not covered. Only sheets defective upon delivery are covered
by the warranty.
We design and build the printers not just for you, but also for us! We operate a
massive 700-machine 3D print farm consisting entirely of our 3D printers. They
run 24/7 and produce parts for other printers. The first test our printers need to
endure is our print farm. Check out the extensive behind-the-scenes look at
our factory!
Everything under one roof
PrusaSlicer
An open-source, feature-rich, frequently updated tool that contains everything you need
to export the perfect print files for your 3D printer. All official printer and material profiles
(over 180 in total) are created and tested in-house to ensure the best possible printing
experience! PrusaSlicer is based on Slic3r by Alessandro Ranellucci.
Prusament
We were not satisfied with the quality of filaments on the market, so we started manufacturing
our own! Prusament offers top-class manufacturing precision, perfect color consistency and a
wide range of materials from PLA to PCCF. Every Prusament material has an in-house tested
profile in PrusaSlicer.
Printables.com
You don’t have to be a designer to use a 3D printer! Our database of hundreds of thousands
of free 3D models is just a click away. Printables.com website is actively developed, so go
ahead and get amazing prints by talented creators and even official printable accessories
for a variety of popular products thanks to Printables Brands.
XL vs MK4 Comparison
Original Prusa XL Original Prusa MK4
Build volume
360 x 360 x 360 mm | 14.17 x 14.17x 14.17 in
250 x 210 x 220 mm | 9.84 x 8.3 x 8.6 in
Printer Kinematics
Core XY
Cartesian
Max hotend/heatbed temp.
290 °C / 120 °C (554 °F / 248 °F)
290 °C / 120 °C (554 °F / 248 °F)
Provided nozzle
Prusa Nozzle brass 0.4 mm
Prusa Nozzle brass 0.4 mm
Provided steel sheet
Satin
Smooth PEI
Mainboard
Custom 32-bit XLBuddy electronics with STM32
Custom 32-bit xBuddy electronics with STM32
Stepper Drivers
Trinamic 2130
Trinamic 2130
Stepper motors
1.8° Stepper motors
Precise 0.9° X,Y stepper motors (prevents VFA)
MMU3 support
True multi-material printing with up 5 independent toolheads
Yes, with optional Multi-material Upgrade (MMU3)
Extruder electronics
Custom breakout board for connecting fans, thermistors and other parts.
Custom breakout board for connecting fans, thermistors and other parts.
Filament path
Aluminum heatsink, all-metal hotend
Aluminum heatsink, all-metal hotend
Drive system
Nextruder Planetary Gear System, 10:1 gearbox ratio
Nextruder Planetary Gear System, 10:1 gearbox ratio
First layer calibration
Fully automatic (thanks to the Load Cell sensor)
Fully automatic (thanks to the Load Cell sensor)
Quick-Swap nozzle system
Yes
Yes
Bearings/axis
Linear bearings on rails
Linear rotary bearings on smooth rods
LCD screen
3.5″ graphic 65k color screen
3.5″ graphic 65k color screen
Bed heating
16x Individual heatbed tiles, energy-efficient when printing small objects
Whole heatbed (no matter the size of the object)
Bed calibration
Automatic, Mesh Bed Leveling (only on print area)
Automatic, Mesh Bed Leveling (only on print area)
One-click Printing
Yes
Yes
Status LEDs
Yes, on display and printer frame
Yes
Bed Ilumination
Yes
Optional with Enclosure
Printer Enclosure
Optional upgrade
Optional upgrade
Input shaper
Yes
Yes
Filament Sensor
Yes, side filament sensor and Toolhead filament sensor (built-in Hall sensor)
Yes (built-in Hall sensor)
Loadcell sensor
Yes
Yes
Advanced sensors
Filament sensor, Loadcell sensor, Power panic, 4 high-precision thermistors (genuine Semitec) + fan motors RPM monitoring
Filament sensor, Loadcell sensor, Power panic, 4 high-precision thermistors (genuine Semitec) + fan motors RPM monitoring
Power panic
Yes
Yes
Ethernet connection
Yes
Yes
Wi-Fi connection
Yes
NFC receiver, optional ESP Wi-Fi module (delivered with the printer)
Prusa Link
Integrated
Integrated
Print medium
USB drive / LAN / internet via Prusa Connect
USB drive / LAN / internet via Prusa Connect
Firmware update interface
USB drive
USB drive
Kit price
1999 USD / 2099 EUR (VAT incl.)
799 USD / 889 EUR (VAT incl.)
Assembled printer price
2499 USD / 2599 EUR (VAT incl.)
1099 USD / 1199 EUR (VAT incl.)
Why choose a Original Prusa 3D Printer?
1
Great Support
We are providing full 24/7 customer support with live chat and e-mail in several languages.
2
Upgradability
If you buy our 3D printer, you can upgrade it later to the new version, no need to buy a new model.
3
Ready to print settings
In PrusaSlicer you can set everything you want. It's very easy to use and gets new features regularly.
4
Best Assembly instructions
Pictured to the smallest detail with all fasteners and mechanical parts having 1:1 drawing.
5
Fun to Assemble
Assembling the kit is an excellent first step to the world of 3D printing. Get fun and knowledge!
6
Quality Guaranteed by Josef Prusa
We operate 700+ printers running 24/7. We need high-quality for our own use – and we design our machines to meet these criteria.